Start your Penang trip with a proper kopitiam breakfast — char koay teow, kopi-o, and roti bakar with kaya. Beloved by civil servants and early risers, this is old-school Penang.

Walk the UNESCO heritage core: start at the famous 'Little Girl on a Chair' mural on Armenian Street, turn into Ah Quee Street for the 'Brother & Sister on Bicycle' mural, continue to Love Lane's painted shophouses, then Cannon Square. Wear comfortable shoes — cobblestones throughout.

Queue at this legendary stall for cendol — shaved ice, pandan jelly, coconut milk, and gula melaka. The queue moves fast. Grab a rojak from the adjacent stall too.

One of Penang's most ornate clan houses, built by the Khoo clan. The main hall has intricate wood carvings, ceramic figurines, and painted murals. Self-guided or guided. Don't miss the small square in front.

Walk through Fort Cornwallis (oldest British fort in Malaysia, 1786) and stroll along the Esplanade waterfront. Good late-afternoon light for photos of the harbour and Clan Jetties in the distance.

Breakfast at this perpetually busy hawker lane. Try the famous char koay teow by Siam Road, the hokkien mee, and the apam balik pancakes. Go early for the full spread before stalls run out.

Grab to the funicular base (RM 20-25). Take the 5-minute funicular to 833m elevation for panoramic views of George Town, the Penang Bridge, and the mainland. Walk the forest trails around the summit. Visit the Penang Hill Owl Museum (RM 25). Go early to avoid queues.

The largest Buddhist temple in Malaysia, built on a hillside in Air Itam. Walk the covered bazaar (stalls sell religious items, snacks), climb to the Ban Po Thar pagoda (RM 2 lift), and visit the giant bronze Kuan Yin statue. A 10-min Grab from Penang Hill base.

Walk or Grab into Air Itam village — a real local neighbourhood most tourists skip. Browse the wet market, try the famous Air Itam laksa from the hawker stalls opposite the temple, and explore the village lanes. Far more authentic than the tourist-facing George Town hawker spots.

Penang's most famous open-air hawker centre on the seafront. Must-try: assam laksa (sour tamarind fish soup), char koay teow, satay, prawn noodles, and durian. The sea breeze at night makes it especially pleasant.

Breakfast at Penang's most famous nasi kandar — open 24 hours, perpetually busy. Pile your rice high with fish curry, dhal, fried chicken, and vegetables. The curry is poured over everything. Queue is the norm; worth every minute.

The indigo-blue Straits Eclectic mansion of 19th-century tycoon Cheong Fatt Tze. Guided tours at 11am take you through the 38-room mansion's courtyards, Scottish cast-iron columns, and Canton tiles. Book online or arrive 15 min early.

Walk the historic Chinese clan jetties extending over the sea — Chew Jetty is the largest and most accessible. Families still live here in wooden stilt houses above the water. Wander to the quieter Tan and Yeoh jetties for fewer tourists and better photos.

George Town's Little India neighbourhood — spice shops, textile merchants, gold jewellers, and Tamil temples. Visit Sri Mahamariamman Temple (one of the oldest in Penang), browse the sari shops, and buy Indian sweets from the street stalls.

Evening stroll along Penang Road and through the budget guesthouses and cafes of Chulia Street. Browse souvenir shops, stop for iced kopi, and watch the street come alive as the sun goes down.